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Representing People Being
Supervised by the
Florida
Department of Corrections and Accused of Violating their Probation or
Community Control
Our law office has represented many individuals that
have been charged with violating his or her probation VOP or community
control VOCC in Florida. Violation of probation cases are very
difficult because the standard of
proof in violation of probation or community control hearings is much
lower than at a trial but the sanction is the same. If you are interested in finding out more
about acquiring legal counsel for a violation of probation click HERE.
Consequences of Probation
Violation
In Florida, all
the prosecutor has to do is convince the judge the person violated his or
her probation or community control and then the judge can sentence him or
her up to the maximum he could have at the original sentencing. This
means that if the maximum sentence 5 years in prison and at sentencing
you were placed on probation instead, then if you violate your probation
you can be sentenced up to 5 years in prison.
What is probation?
Probation can be any form of supervision ordered by the court and
conducted by the Florida Department of Corrections. Most people
refer to it as probation, however it can also be community control and
drug offender probation. There are
currently seven forms of supervision that the Department of Corrections
administers. They are:
(1) "Administrative probation" means a form of non-contact supervision
in which an offender who presents a low risk of harm to the community may,
upon satisfactory completion of half the term of probation, be placed by
the Department of Corrections on non-reporting status until expiration of
the term of supervision. The department is authorized to collect an
initial processing fee of up to $50 for each probationer reduced to
administrative probation. Such offender is exempt from further payment for
cost of supervision as required in s. 948.09.
(2) "Community control" means a form of intensive, supervised custody
in the community, including surveillance on weekends and holidays,
administered by officers with restricted caseloads. Community control is
an individualized program in which the freedom of an offender is
restricted within the community, home, or non-institutional residential
placement and specific sanctions are imposed and enforced.
(3) "Criminal quarantine community control" means intensive
supervision, by officers with restricted caseloads, with a condition of
24-hour-per-day electronic monitoring, and a condition of confinement to a
designated residence during designated hours.
(4) "Drug offender probation" means a form of intensive supervision
which emphasizes treatment of drug offenders in accordance with
individualized treatment plans administered by officers with restricted
caseloads. Caseloads should be restricted to a maximum of 50 cases per
officer in order to ensure an adequate level of staffing.
(5) "Probation" means a form of community supervision requiring
specified contacts with parole and probation officers and other terms and
conditions as provided in s. 948.03.
(6) "Community residential drug punishment center" means a residential
drug punishment center designated by the Department of Corrections. The
Department of Corrections shall adopt rules as necessary to define and
operate such a center.
(7) "Sex offender probation" or "sex offender community control" means
a form of intensive supervision, with or without electronic monitoring,
which emphasizes treatment and supervision of a sex offender in accordance
with an individualized treatment plan administered by an officer who has a
restricted caseload and specialized training. An officer who supervises an
offender placed on sex offender probation or sex offender community
control must meet as necessary with a treatment provider and polygraph
examiner to develop and implement the supervision and treatment plan, if a
treatment provider and polygraph examiner specially trained in the
treatment and monitoring of sex offenders are reasonably available.
Violations of Probation
The term "probation" is used to indicate
any type of supervision listed above. For purposes of this website
we will just use the word "probation" to refer to all the forms of
supervision. There is not much difference between a first
violation of probation in Florida and violating probation a second
time. You can violate general conditions of probation
(technical violations), special conditions of probation (technical
violations), or you can violate by being accused of committing a new
crime (substantive violation). Technical violations are numerous
and are often for:
Not filing a monthly report (absconding).
Moving from residence without notifying your supervision officer.
Use of intoxicants in excess (as evidenced by a
positive or "dirty" urinalysis).
Committing some illegal behavior (as evidenced by a dirty
urinalysis).
Substantive violations of probation are those that involve a new criminal offense
being charged against you. This is typically listed as a condition
5 violation. Any new offense committed will result in a violation.
Often times there are defenses to violations of
probation.
The first thing you must remember is to never admit to a violation.
Admitting that you have violated your probation usually eliminates most
defenses you may have had.
The most important thing to remember is, even if you believe you will be
violated, always report to your supervision officer as scheduled.
Being afraid that you would be violated is not a defense to not
reporting. If you have been arrested you must truthfully fill out
your monthly report. Failing to report and/or lying on your
monthly report (Blue Form) are sure ways to being found in violation of
your probation.
SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF
PROBATION AND COMMUNITY CONTROL
Special conditions are
those things that the judge requires a probationer to do while on
probation other than the general conditions. This includes paying
fines or court costs, community service, counseling, classes, etc.
These conditions must be specifically told to the person put on
probation and can be found on the paperwork given to you at court that
orders you to probation or community control.
Bond Hearings for Violations of Probation
Every defendant can ask
the Court to allow them to post a bond during the time between their
arrest and their Violation of Probation Hearing. There is no right
to a bond for a violation of probation however. All probationers
need to realize this when they first begin their probation. For
non-violent offenses bonds are often given for probationers while they
wait for their hearing.
MYTHS AND MISTAKES ABOUT
PROBATION
The biggest myth is that the first urinalysis does not
count. This is completely wrong. It is sometimes
true that a probation officer will refer a probationer who has tested positive to drug counseling
without violating him or her - but this is only
due to the good nature of the judge and probation officer. Many
judges require probation officers to violate people for all dirty urines.
Moreover, drug testing is a
GENERAL CONDITION
of probation. This means it does not have to be specifically
ordered by the Judge for the probation officer to test you.
The biggest mistake that a person on probation or community
control makes is failing to report to his or her probation officer or
community control officer each month. This is the one violation that
will most often put a person in jail or prison. There is absolutely
no excuse for failing to report to your
probation or community control officer and there is a corresponding lack
of defense. Fear of being arrested is no excuse either.
Falsifying a monthly
report is also a quick way to be found in violation and sentenced to
incarceration. If you falsify a monthly report it will be only a
matter of time before you are violated. Advice: Always fill out
monthly reports honestly. Yes, it may require your PO to violate
you but it builds your character before the judge.
If you are interested in finding out more
about acquiring legal counsel for a violation of probation click HERE. |